{"id":2617,"date":"2025-09-19T08:51:41","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T08:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/?p=2617"},"modified":"2025-09-19T08:53:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T08:53:51","slug":"ebike-terminology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/ebike-terminology\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-1024x559.avif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2618\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-1024x559.avif 1024w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-300x164.avif 300w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-768x419.avif 768w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-1536x838.avif 1536w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-2048x1117.avif 2048w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-18x10.avif 18w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-600x327.avif 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pedelec (\u0438\u043b\u0438 EAPC):<\/strong> Pedelec, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434 (EAPC), \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u201ee-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u201c. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0412\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 Pedelec-\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 250W (\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044a\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e) \u0438 15,5mph (25kph), \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434 \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S-Pedelec:<\/strong> S-Pedelec \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 Pedelec, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430. S-Pedelec-\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 45kph \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 500W. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0448\u043e\u0444\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430. \u0418 \u0434\u0430, \u201eS\u201c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 (E-MTB):<\/strong> E-MTB \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u0441 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 EAPC, \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Twist &amp; Go \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438:<\/strong> Twist &amp; Go \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044a\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 (\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u043a \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e). \u0422\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/motor-1024x1024.avif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/motor-1024x1024.avif 1024w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/motor-300x300.avif 300w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/motor-150x150.avif 150w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/motor-768x768.avif 768w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/motor-1536x1536.avif 1536w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/motor-12x12.avif 12w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/motor-600x600.avif 600w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/motor-100x100.avif 100w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/motor.avif 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442:<\/strong> \u041c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u201e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u201e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u201c) \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 (W):<\/strong> \u0412\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u044a\u0440\u0442\u044f\u0449 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442:<\/strong> \u0412\u044a\u0440\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430. \u0412\u044a\u0440\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041d\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 (Nm):<\/strong> \u041d\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u044f\u0449 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bat.avif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2620\" srcset=\"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bat.avif 1024w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bat-300x225.avif 300w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bat-768x576.avif 768w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bat-16x12.avif 16w, https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bat-600x450.avif 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e-\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438:<\/strong> \u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e-\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430. \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e-\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442:<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434 \u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0442\u044a\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 (V):<\/strong> \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u201e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u044a\u0442\u201c, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 (\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 (Wh):<\/strong> \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430 (\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438 (A):<\/strong> \u0410\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435 (Ah):<\/strong> \u0410\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0439 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u0414\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e 6kph, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044a\u043a\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044a\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435:<\/strong> \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0435. \u0421 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-call-to-action uagb-block-1f21ad65 wp-block-button\"><div class=\"uagb-cta__wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-cta__title\">\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/h3><p class=\"uagb-cta__desc\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438<\/strong> \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"uagb-cta__buttons\"><a href=\"https:\/\/veloion.com\/shop\/\" class=\"uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper wp-block-button__link\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u0412\u0438\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M504.3 273.6l-112.1 104c-6.992 6.484-17.18 8.218-25.94 4.406c-8.758-3.812-14.42-12.45-14.42-21.1L351.9 288H32C14.33 288 .0002 273.7 .0002 255.1S14.33 224 32 224h319.9l0-72c0-9.547 5.66-18.19 14.42-22c8.754-3.809 18.95-2.075 25.94 4.41l112.1 104C514.6 247.9 514.6 264.1 504.3 273.6z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/a><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":false,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[248,202],"tags":[275,279,277,278,228,276,281,280],"class_list":["post-2617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ebikes","category-info","tag-e--","tag---e-","tag-277","tag-278","tag-228","tag-276","tag-281"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 - Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435! \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0442.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/ebike-terminology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 - Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435! \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0442.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/ebike-terminology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/velo.ion\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-19T08:51:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-19T08:53:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Plamen G\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Plamen G\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Plamen G\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5c49e837cdd4f58f99bb11ddebbecc40\"},\"headline\":\"T\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-19T08:51:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-19T08:53:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":958,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/jargon-1024x559.avif\",\"keywords\":[\"E-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\",\"\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\",\"\u0412\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\",\"\u0412\u044a\u0440\u0442\u044f\u0449 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\",\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\",\"\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\",\"\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e-\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438\",\"\u041c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\"],\"articleSection\":[\"E\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430\",\"\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/\",\"name\":\"T\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 - Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/jargon-1024x559.avif\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-19T08:51:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-19T08:53:51+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435! \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0442.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/jargon-1024x559.avif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/jargon-1024x559.avif\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/ebike-terminology\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\",\"description\":\"Velo Ion: \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0435-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/cropped-new-logo-black-scaled-1.avif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/cropped-new-logo-black-scaled-1.avif\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":854,\"caption\":\"Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/facebook.com\\\/velo.ion\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5c49e837cdd4f58f99bb11ddebbecc40\",\"name\":\"Plamen G\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ac1bb8400a26919ee240c2d96e391ce8c2db587a024e926fa7853d79831d8e86?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ac1bb8400a26919ee240c2d96e391ce8c2db587a024e926fa7853d79831d8e86?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ac1bb8400a26919ee240c2d96e391ce8c2db587a024e926fa7853d79831d8e86?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Plamen G\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/veloion.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/plamentg\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 - Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438","description":"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435! \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0442.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/ebike-terminology\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"T\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 - Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438","og_description":"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435! \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0442.","og_url":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/ebike-terminology\/","og_site_name":"Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438","article_publisher":"https:\/\/facebook.com\/velo.ion","article_published_time":"2025-09-19T08:51:41+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-19T08:53:51+00:00","author":"Plamen G","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Plamen G","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/"},"author":{"name":"Plamen G","@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5c49e837cdd4f58f99bb11ddebbecc40"},"headline":"T\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438","datePublished":"2025-09-19T08:51:41+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-19T08:53:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/"},"wordCount":958,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-1024x559.avif","keywords":["E-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f","\u0411\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434","\u0412\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435","\u0412\u044a\u0440\u0442\u044f\u0449 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442","\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442","\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d","\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043e-\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438","\u041c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434"],"articleSection":["E\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0430","\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/","url":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/","name":"T\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 - Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-1024x559.avif","datePublished":"2025-09-19T08:51:41+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-19T08:53:51+00:00","description":"\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435! \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0442.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-1024x559.avif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/jargon-1024x559.avif"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/ebike-terminology\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e","item":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/","name":"Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438","description":"Velo Ion: \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0435-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/#organization","name":"Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438","url":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cropped-new-logo-black-scaled-1.avif","contentUrl":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cropped-new-logo-black-scaled-1.avif","width":2560,"height":854,"caption":"Velo Ion | \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u043a\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/facebook.com\/velo.ion"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5c49e837cdd4f58f99bb11ddebbecc40","name":"Plamen G","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1bb8400a26919ee240c2d96e391ce8c2db587a024e926fa7853d79831d8e86?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1bb8400a26919ee240c2d96e391ce8c2db587a024e926fa7853d79831d8e86?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ac1bb8400a26919ee240c2d96e391ce8c2db587a024e926fa7853d79831d8e86?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Plamen G"},"url":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/author\/plamentg\/"}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","spectra_custom_meta":{"_edit_lock":["1758272101:1"],"_wpas_done_all":[""],"_uag_custom_page_level_css":[""],"site-sidebar-layout":["default"],"site-content-layout":[""],"ast-site-content-layout":["default"],"site-content-style":["default"],"site-sidebar-style":["default"],"ast-global-header-display":[""],"ast-banner-title-visibility":[""],"ast-main-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-above-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-below-header-display":[""],"ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":[""],"site-post-title":[""],"ast-breadcrumbs-content":[""],"ast-featured-img":[""],"footer-sml-layout":[""],"theme-transparent-header-meta":[""],"adv-header-id-meta":[""],"stick-header-meta":[""],"header-above-stick-meta":[""],"header-main-stick-meta":[""],"header-below-stick-meta":[""],"astra-migrate-meta-layouts":["set"],"ast-page-background-enabled":["default"],"ast-page-background-meta":["a:3:{s:7:\"desktop\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"tablet\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"mobile\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"ast-content-background-meta":["a:3:{s:7:\"desktop\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-5)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"tablet\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-5)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}s:6:\"mobile\";a:12:{s:16:\"background-color\";s:25:\"var(--ast-global-color-5)\";s:16:\"background-image\";s:0:\"\";s:17:\"background-repeat\";s:6:\"repeat\";s:19:\"background-position\";s:13:\"center center\";s:15:\"background-size\";s:4:\"auto\";s:21:\"background-attachment\";s:6:\"scroll\";s:15:\"background-type\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"background-media\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"overlay-type\";s:0:\"\";s:13:\"overlay-color\";s:0:\"\";s:15:\"overlay-opacity\";s:0:\"\";s:16:\"overlay-gradient\";s:0:\"\";}}"],"footnotes":[""],"_wpas_mess":[""],"_wpas_feature_enabled":[""],"_wpas_options":["a:2:{s:24:\"image_generator_settings\";a:4:{s:8:\"template\";s:7:\"highway\";s:16:\"default_image_id\";d:0;s:4:\"font\";s:0:\"\";s:7:\"enabled\";b:0;}s:7:\"version\";d:2;}"],"_elementor_edit_mode":[""],"_elementor_template_type":[""],"_elementor_data":[""],"_edit_last":["1"],"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":["248"],"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":["\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f"],"_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":["\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435! \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0442."],"_yoast_wpseo_linkdex":["71"],"_yoast_wpseo_content_score":["90"],"_yoast_wpseo_estimated-reading-time-minutes":["6"],"_wp_old_slug":["t%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8-%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%be"],"_cmplz_scanned_post":["1"],"_uag_css_file_name":["uag-css-2617.css"],"_uag_page_assets":["a:9:{s:3:\"css\";s:8102:\".uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap a.uagb-cta__block-link span,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta-typeof-button,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link,.uagb-cta__outer-wrap .uagb-cta-with-svg{display:inline-block}.uagb-cta__outer-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__buttons{display:inline-flex}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .ast-outline-button{fill:currentColor;justify-content:center}.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta-second__button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;word-break:keep-all;width:100%}.uagb-cta__title{padding:0;margin:0;display:block}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:right}.uagb-cta__link-wrapper.uagb-cta__block-link-style:empty{display:none}a.uagb-cta__block-link,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link,a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap{text-decoration:none}a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover,a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap:hover,.entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap:hover .entry .entry-content a.uagb-cta__block-link:hover{color:inherit}.uagb-cta__content-right{text-align:right;justify-content:flex-end}.uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{width:100%;word-break:break-word}.uagb-cta__icon-position-below-title .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:block;min-width:100%;width:100%}.uagb-cta__icon-position-left .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap,.uagb-cta__icon-position-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:flex}.uagb-cta__icon-position-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{justify-content:flex-end}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon-after{margin-left:5px;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon-before{margin-left:0;margin-right:5px}.uagb-cta__block-link-icon,.uagb-cta__block svg{transition:all 200ms linear}.uagb-cta__block{position:relative}.uagb-cta-typeof-button{line-height:1;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta-second__button .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link,.uagb-cta__content-right.uagb-cta__button-valign-middle .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper,.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta-second__button .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link{justify-content:center}.uagb-cta__link-wrapper a{box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none}.uagb-cta__block,.uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{z-index:1}.uagb-cta__block-link{cursor:pointer}.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__block-link{float:right;padding:10px 14px}a.uagb-cta__block-link-wrap{color:inherit}.uagb-cta__content p:empty{display:none}.uagb-cta__button-type-none .uagb-cta__content{width:100%}.uagb-cta-with-svg{height:14px;width:14px;line-height:14px;vertical-align:middle}.uagb-cta__block svg{display:block;height:inherit;width:inherit}.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper svg{width:20px;height:20px}.uagb-cta__align-button-after{margin-left:5px}.uagb-cta__align-button-before{margin-right:5px}.uagb-cta__block-link i{font-style:normal}a.uagb-cta__link-to-all{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:11}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action{position:relative}.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__link-to-all{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:11}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px){.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:none;margin:0 auto}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width:100% !important}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap{flex-direction:column;text-align:center}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__button-wrapper{float:none;margin:0 auto}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content,.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile.uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width:100% !important}}.uagb-cta__desc p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}\n.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__title{margin-bottom: 10px;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action .uagb-cta__desc{margin-bottom: 10px;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__align-button-after{margin-left: 10px;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__align-button-before{margin-right: 10px;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper > svg{margin-left: 10px;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta-second__button > svg{margin-left: 10px;font-size: 14px;width: 14px;height: 14px;line-height: 14px;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__content-wrap{text-align: left;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 70%;text-align: left;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action{text-align: left;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{margin-left: 0px;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__buttons{column-gap: 15px;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {display: flex;justify-content: space-between;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__content{width: 70%;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta__button-link-wrapper {align-self: center;height: fit-content;margin-left: auto;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action  {flex-direction: row;align-items: center;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button{align-self: center;height: fit-content;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button:hover{background-color: !important;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.wp-block-button a.uagb-cta-second__button:focus{background-color: !important;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action a.uagb-cta-second__button{text-transform: normal;text-decoration: none;font-size: 14px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 976px) {.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet {display: inherit;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.uagb-cta__content-stacked-tablet .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 100%;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__wrap{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: column;align-items: center;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile {display: inherit;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.uagb-cta__content-stacked-mobile .uagb-cta__wrap{width: 100%;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__buttons{justify-content: center;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__content-right .uagb-cta__left-right-wrap .uagb-cta__link-wrapper{width: 30%;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65 .uagb-cta__wrap{text-align: center;}.uagb-block-1f21ad65.wp-block-uagb-call-to-action {flex-direction: column;align-items: center;}}.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-desktop) !important}@media (max-width: 976px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-tablet) !important}}@media (max-width: 767px){.uag-blocks-common-selector{z-index:var(--z-index-mobile) !important}}\n\";s:2:\"js\";s:0:\"\";s:18:\"current_block_list\";a:16:{i:0;s:10:\"core\/image\";i:1;s:14:\"core\/paragraph\";i:2;s:12:\"core\/heading\";i:3;s:9:\"core\/list\";i:4;s:14:\"core\/list-item\";i:5;s:14:\"core\/separator\";i:6;s:19:\"uagb\/call-to-action\";i:7;s:11:\"core\/search\";i:8;s:10:\"core\/group\";i:9;s:17:\"core\/latest-posts\";i:10;s:20:\"core\/latest-comments\";i:11;s:13:\"core\/archives\";i:12;s:15:\"core\/categories\";i:13;s:14:\"core\/shortcode\";i:14;s:21:\"woocommerce\/cart-link\";i:15;s:21:\"woocommerce\/mini-cart\";}s:8:\"uag_flag\";b:1;s:11:\"uag_version\";s:10:\"1776434738\";s:6:\"gfonts\";a:0:{}s:10:\"gfonts_url\";s:0:\"\";s:12:\"gfonts_files\";a:0:{}s:14:\"uag_faq_layout\";b:0;}"]},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Plamen G","author_link":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/author\/plamentg\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0435 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0449 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 e-\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438.&hellip;","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2617"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2621,"href":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2617\/revisions\/2621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veloion.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}